Nzukọ “Energy Asia” nke PETRONAS (ụlọ ọrụ mmanụ mba Malaysia) kwadoro ya na S&P Global's CERAWeek dị ka onye mmekọ ihe ọmụma, mepere nke ọma na June 16 na Mgbakọ Mgbakọ Kuala Lumpur. N'okpuru isiokwu "Ịkpụzi Oghere Ọnọdụ Ike Ọhụrụ nke Eshia," ọgbakọ nke afọ a kpọkọtara ndị omebe iwu, ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ na ndị ọkachamara ike sitere na mba 60 nke gbasara mpaghara 38, na-ejikọ ọnụ na-enye oku na-ada ụda maka nkwuwa okwu na nhazi nhazi iji mee ka mgbanwe Asia gaa n'ọdịniihu efu.
N'okwu mmeghe ya, Tan Sri Taufik, Onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke PETRONAS na Onye isi oche nke Energy Asia, kwupụtara ọhụụ ntọala nke forum nke mmejuputa ngwọta ọnụ. O kwusiri ike, sị: "Na Energy Asia, anyị kwenyesiri ike na nchekwa ike na omume ihu igwe anaghị emegide ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ga-enyere aka. Site na ike Asia na-atụ anya na ọ ga-abụ okpukpu abụọ na 2050, naanị site n'ịchịkọta usoro gburugburu ebe obibi ume n'otu n'otu, imekọ ihe ọnụ, anyị nwere ike nweta mgbanwe ike ziri ezi nke na-ahapụ onye ọ bụla."
Ọ gara n'ihu kwuo, sị: "N'afọ a, Energy Asia na-akpọkọta ndị isi na ndị ọkachamara n'ofe mmanụ & gas, ike & akụrụngwa, ego & lọjistik, nkà na ụzụ, na ngalaba gọọmentị iji kwalite mgbanwe usoro nke gburugburu ebe obibi ike."
Energy Asia 2025 achịkọtala ndị ọbịa 180 a ma ama n'ụwa, yana ndị bịara ya gụnyere ndị isi ike mba ụwa dị ka HE Haitham Al Ghais, Secretary General nke OPEC; Patrick Pouyanné, Onye isi oche na onye isi oche nke TotalEnergies; na Meg O'Neill, Onye isi oche na onye isi nchịkwa nke Woodside Energy.
Nzukọ a mere ihe karịrị mkparịta ụka atụmatụ 50 gbadoro ụkwụ na gburugburu isi isiokwu asaa, na-abanye n'ime mmekorita na nyocha nke mba Eshia n'ịkwalite nchekwa ike, na-eme ka ikenye ume ọhụrụ dị ngwa ngwa, na-akwalite ngwọta decarbonization, ikwado nnyefe teknụzụ, na ịkwalite mmepe akụ na ụba na ọha mmadụ.
Gọọmenti China na-akwalite mgbanwe ike ya, site na usoro ahịa na atumatu na ebumnuche doro anya na-enyere aka, yana ndị ọrụ nzuzo na-arụ ọrụ dị mkpa, ndị isi ndị isi China kwuru n'izu a.
China na-eme ka ikike abụọ dị n'usoro ọdịnala na ume ọhụrụ, Wang Zhen, osote onye isi akụ na ụba na China National Offshore Oil Corporation.
O kwuru, "Mgbanwe ike nke China anọghịkwa n'okporo ụzọ," ka o kwuru.
Wang - na-ekwu okwu n'akụkụ Lu Ruquan, onye isi oche nke CNPC Economics na Technology Research Institute, na Energy Asia 2025 omume na Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia - kwuru na China ewepụtala usoro maka "ụdị ike ọhụrụ" dị ka nduzi gọọmentị dị oke mkpa.
"Gọọmentị na-ewepụta atụmanya akọwapụtara," Wang kwuru, na-ekwupụta usoro dabere n'ahịa na-akwalite mgbanwe afọ 40, nkà ihe ọmụma mepere emepe na-akwalite imekọ ihe ọnụ, na ihe ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu dị ka isi ihe na-eme ka ọ nwee ọganihu.
Ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ahụ na-ese foto nke mba na-eme ka nnukwu ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe yana nghọta doro anya iji duga mmepụta ume ume ọhụrụ zuru ụwa ọnụ, nke asọmpi ụlọ ọrụ dị ike na ihe ọhụrụ kwalitere.
N'otu oge ahụ, ndị dike steeti ike dị ka CNOOC na-emejuputa atumatu dị iche iche iji mebie ọrụ hydrocarbon ha bụ isi.
Iwu iwu ume ike nke China ewepụtara n'oge na-adịbeghị anya gosipụtara amụma ike mba ahụ n'ime usoro iwu, na-abịa ka mba ahụ na-achọ ịkwalite nchekwa ike ya ka ọ na-aga n'ihu na akụ na ụba carbon dị ala.
Iwu ahụ na-elekwasị anya na mmeghari ohuru - na-emesi ebumnuche obodo ahụ ịkwalite òkè nke ike na-abụghị nke fosil na ngwakọta ike ya.
Ọ na-akọwapụta ntinye aka China n'ibelata akara ụkwụ carbon ya, na-ebute ụzọ mmepe ume ọhụrụ ka obodo ahụ na-achọ maka ikuku carbon kacha elu n'afọ 2030 na iji nweta nnọpụiche carbon n'afọ 2060.
Iwu ahụ nyekwara iwu ka mgbasawanye dị ukwuu na nyocha na mmepe nke mmanụ ụlọ na gas sitere n'okike, nke a na-ahụ dị ka ihe dị oke mkpa iji hụ na ikike China nwere onwe ya.
Ndị isi na-anya maka ọganihu ume ọhụrụ nke China
Lu weputara data iji gosi n'ọganihu mba ahụ na ike mmeghari ohuru: ikike ike anyanwụ arụnyere na China eruola ihe dịka 1 terawatt ka ọ na-erule ngwụsị Eprel, na-anọchite anya ihe dịka 40% nke mkpokọta ụwa. N'otu oge ahụ, ike ike ikuku nke mba ahụ karịrị 500 gigawatts, na-aza ihe dịka 45% nke nrụnye zuru ụwa ọnụ. Eletrik Green n'afọ gara aga mejupụtara ihe dịka 20% nke mkpokọta ike ike mbụ nke China.
Lu kwuru na mbunye ike mmeghari ngwa ngwa a bụ ihe anọ jikọrọ ọnụ, na-egosipụta ọrụ dị mkpa nke ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe.
Lu kwuru na asọmpi ngalaba nkeonwe dị ka isi ihe mbụ.
Ọ sịrị, "Ụlọ ọrụ ọkụ ọhụrụ niile nke China… bụ ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe… na-asọrịta mpi n'etiti ibe ha," ka o kwuru.
O zoro aka na amụma gọọmentị na-agbanwe agbanwe, na-akwado ya - na mgbanwe, akwụkwọ atụmatụ na amụma ngalaba akọwapụtara ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ kwa afọ n'ime afọ iri gara aga - dị ka ogidi nke abụọ.
Nkà na ụzụ ọhụrụ na nkwalite ike nke ịzụ ahịa - na-agba ndị ụlọ ọrụ ume ka ha chepụta na ịsọ mpi - chịkọtara ihe anọ Lu na-eme ka ume ọhụrụ nke China dịkwuo elu.
Lu kọwara ọganihu China dị ka nnukwu ntinye aka na mgbanwe ike dị n'Eshia.
Wang kwusiri ike na maka ndị isi ụlọ ọrụ ike, mgbanwe ahụ bụ usoro mgbagwoju anya, usoro dị iche iche nke etinyere n'ime atụmatụ ha bụ isi.
"Ihe mbụ ka bụ mmanụ na gas na-emewanyewanyewanye, karịsịa ụlọ ... na anyị ga-ahapụrịrị ka usoro mmepụta ahụ bụrụ akwụkwọ ndụ akwụkwọ ndụ na obere carbon," Wang kwuru, na-emesi mkpa ọ dị ịnọgide na-enwe nchekwa ike mgbe ị na-emepụta ihe.
Ọ kọwapụtara atụmatụ CNOOC nke na-egosipụta ụzọ a: Ntinye ego ruru ijeri yuan iri ($1.4) iji mee ka ikpo okwu na-egwupụta ihe n'ụsọ osimiri na oke osimiri Bohai, na-ebelata oke ikuku arụ ọrụ; na-ejikọta isi iyi ume ọhụrụ na nyiwe; na-arụsi ọrụ ike na-emepewanye teknụzụ njide, ojiji na nchekwa (CCUS); na ịkwalite Pọtụfoliyo ngwaahịa ya gaa n'ọnụ ahịa dị elu ma dị ọcha.
Ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-agba mbọ na-emepe emepe ngwa ngwa nkewa nke ọma, kọmpat, na ọnụ ahịa dị ọnụ ala ma na-elekwasị anya na mmepụta ihe ọhụrụ na gburugburu ebe obibi. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, anyịcyclone desander na-arụ ọrụ nke ọmaahu nagide elu seramiiki wear-eguzogide (ma ọ bụ na-akpọ, ukwuu mgbochi erosion) ihe, ọbọ a ájá / siri ike mwepụ arụmọrụ nke ruo 0.5 microns na 98% maka gas ọgwụgwọ. Nke a na-enye ohere gas na-emepụta na-injected n'ime reservoirs maka ala permeability oilfield na utilizes miscible gas idei mmiri na-edozi nsogbu na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma. Ma ọ bụ, ọ nwere ike ịgwọ mmiri a na-emepụta site na iwepu irighiri ihe nke 2 microns n'elu na 98% maka ịgbanye ya ozugbo n'ime mmiri mmiri, na-ebelata mmetụta gburugburu ebe obibi mmiri ma na-eme ka mmepụta mmanụ na-emepụta mmanụ na nkà na ụzụ mmiri.
Anyị kwenyesiri ike na ọ bụ naanị site n'ibunye akụrụngwa dị elu ka anyị nwere ike ịmepụta ohere ka ukwuu maka uto azụmahịa na ọganihu ọkachamara. Nraranye a maka imepụta ihe ọhụrụ na-aga n'ihu na nkwalite ịdị mma na-eme ka ọrụ anyị na-arụ kwa ụbọchị, na-enye anyị ike ka anyị na-ebuga ndị ahịa anyị ihe kacha mma mgbe niile.
N'ịga n'ihu, anyị na-agbasi mbọ ike na nkà ihe ọmụma mmepe anyị nke "ihe ndị ahịa na-achọsi ike, nkà na ụzụ na-akwalite" uto, na-emepụta uru na-adịgide adịgide maka ndị ahịa site na akụkụ atọ:
1. Chọpụta nsogbu ndị nwere ike na mmepụta maka ndị ọrụ ma dozie ha;
2. Nye ndị ọrụ atụmatụ na ngwa mmepụta ihe dabara adaba, ezi uche na nke dị elu;
3. Belata ọrụ na mmezi chọrọ, belata ebe a na-ebipụta ụkwụ, ịdị arọ akụrụngwa (akọrọ / arụ ọrụ), na ego ntinye ego maka ndị ọrụ.
Oge nzipu: Jun-30-2025