Iforamu ye-“Energy Asia”, eyayisingathwe yi-PETRONAS (inkampani yeoli yelizwe laseMalaysia) kunye ne-S&P Global's CERAWeek njengeqabane lolwazi, yavulwa ngo-Juni 16 kwiZiko leNgqungquthela laseKuala Lumpur. Phantsi komxholo othi “Ukubumba iMeko yoTshintsho lwaMandla oMtsha wase-Asia,” iqonga lalo nyaka lidibanise abaqulunqi bemigaqo-nkqubo, iinkokeli zeshishini kunye neengcali zamandla ezivela kumazwe angaphezu kwama-60 athatha amacandelo angama-38, ngokudibeneyo ekhupha umnxeba ovakalayo wokuba kuthathwe amanyathelo akhaliphileyo nalungelelanisiweyo ukukhawulezisa inguqu ye-Asia ukuya kwikamva elingenaziro.
Kwintetho yakhe yokuvula, uTan Sri Taufik, uMongameli kunye ne-CEO yeQela le-PETRONAS kunye noSihlalo we-Energy Asia, uchaze umbono wokusekwa kweforamu yokuphunyezwa kwesisombululo sentsebenziswano. Ugxininise wathi: "Kwi-Energy Asia, sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba ukhuseleko lwamandla kunye nentshukumo yemozulu ayichasananga kodwa iyahambelana. Imfuno yamandla yaseAsia iqikelelwa ukuba iya kuphinda kabini ngo-2050, kuphela ngokuhlanganisa yonke inkqubo yendalo yamandla kwintshukumo edibeneyo, ehambelanayo sinokufikelela kwinguqu yamandla elinganayo engashiyi mntu emva.
Uphinde wathi: "Kulo nyaka, i-Energy Asia ibiza iinkokeli kunye neengcali kuyo yonke ioyile kunye negesi, amandla kunye nezinto ezisetyenziswayo, ezemali kunye nezokusebenza, itekhnoloji, kunye namacandelo karhulumente ukuqhubela phambili inguqu yenkqubo ye-ecosystem."
I-Energy Asia 2025 iqokelele iindwendwe ezingaphezu kwe-180 ezidumileyo zehlabathi, kunye nababekhona kuquka iinkokeli zamandla ngamazwe afana no-HE Haitham Al Ghais, uNobhala Jikelele we-OPEC; UPatrick Pouyanné, uSihlalo kunye ne-CEO yeTotalEnergies; kunye noMeg O'Neill, iCEO kunye noMlawuli oLawulayo weWoodside Energy.
Iforamu iqhube ngaphezulu kweengxoxo zeqhinga ezingama-50 ezigxile kwimixholo engundoqo esixhenxe, iphonononga intsebenziswano yamazwe ase-Asia kunye nophononongo ekwandiseni ukhuseleko lwamandla, ukukhawulezisa ukusasazwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ukukhuthaza izisombululo ze-decarbonization, ukuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kobuchwephesha, kunye nokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo.
Urhulumente waseTshayina uqhubela phambili utshintsho lwamandla, encediswa ziindlela zentengiso kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo eqinisekileyo kunye neenjongo, kunye necandelo labucala elidlala indima ebalulekileyo, abaphathi abaphezulu baseTshayina bathi kule veki.
I-China yenza ukongamela kabini kwiinkqubo zamandla emveli kunye nokuhlaziywa kwamandla, uWang Zhen, usekela-soqoqosho oyintloko kwi-China National Offshore Oil Corporation.
“Utshintsho lwamandla eTshayina alusekho kumdibaniso wendlela,” utshilo.
Wang - ethetha kunye noLu Ruquan, umongameli we-CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute, kwi-Energy Asia 2025 umcimbi e-Kuala Lumpur, eMalaysia - wathi i-China iye yaqulunqa isakhelo "sohlobo olutsha lwenkqubo yamandla" njengesikhokelo esibalulekileyo sikarhulumente.
"Urhulumente useka ulindelo oluchaziweyo," utshilo uWang, enika inkxaso kwiindlela ezijolise kwintengiso eziphuculwe ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-40 yohlaziyo, intanda-bulumko evulekileyo ekhuthaza intsebenziswano, kunye nokwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha njengezona zinto ziqhuba inkqubela phambili.
Abaphathi bapeyinte umfanekiso wesizwe esisebenzisa isiseko saso esikhulu semizi-mveliso kunye nokucaciswa komgaqo-nkqubo ukukhokela ukwakhiwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwihlabathi, okukhuthazwa lukhuphiswano oluguquguqukayo lwecandelo labucala kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Kwangaxeshanye, izigebenga zamandla karhulumente ezifana ne-CNOOC zisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi zokususa i-hydrocarbon imisebenzi yazo engundoqo.
Kutshanje kuwiswe umthetho obalulekileyo wezamandla waseTshayina okokuqala ngqa ubethelela imigaqo-nkqubo yezamandla yesizwe ngaphakathi kwesakhelo esisemthethweni, esiza njengoko ilizwe lizama ukonyusa ukhuseleko lwamandla ngelixa lisingise kuqoqosho lwekhabhoni esezantsi.
Umthetho ugxininise ngamandla kwizinto ezihlaziyiweyo - ugxininisa iinjongo zelizwe zokunyusa isabelo samandla angengawo amathambo kumxube wawo wamandla.
Iqaqambisa ukuzibophelela kwe-China ekunciphiseni ukunyanzeliswa kwekhabhoni, ukubeka phambili uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo njengoko ilizwe lijolise ekukhutshweni okuphezulu kwekhabhoni ngowama-2030 kunye nokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngowama-2060.
Lo mthetho ukwagunyazisa ukwanda okubonakalayo kuphononongo nophuhliso lwemithombo ye-oyile yasekhaya negesi yendalo, ebonwa njengento ebalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuzimela kwamandla e-China.
Abaqhubi abaphambili benkqubela phambili yamandla ahlaziyekayo eTshayina
U-Lu ubonise idatha ukubonisa ubungakanani benkqubela yesizwe kumandla ahlaziyekayo: Umthamo wamandla elanga ofakelweyo waseTshayina ufikelele malunga ne-terawatt enye ngasekupheleni kuka-Epreli, emele malunga nama-40% ewonke jikelele. Kwangaxeshanye, amandla esizwe aqokelelekayo omoya angaphaya kwama-500 egigawatts, athatha malunga nama-45% ofakelo lulonke lwehlabathi. Umbane oluhlaza kulo nyaka uphelileyo wenze malunga ne-20% yosetyenziso lwamandla olusisiseko lwaseTshayina.
U-Lu ubalele oku kuthunyelwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngokukhawuleza kwizinto ezine ezinxibeleleneyo, egxininisa indima ebalulekileyo yeshishini labucala.
ULu uchonge ukhuphiswano lwecandelo labucala njengomba wokuqala ongundoqo.
“Zonke iinkampani zamandla amatsha aseTshayina… ziinkampani zabucala… ziyakhuphisana enye nenye,” utshilo.
Ukhankanye umgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ongaguqukiyo, oxhasayo - kunye nokuguqulwa, amaxwebhu okucwangcisa kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ethile yecandelo ekhutshwe phantse ngonyaka kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo - njengentsika yesibini.
Ukwenziwa kweteknoloji entsha kunye nokukhuthazwa okusebenzayo koshishino - ukukhuthaza iinkampani ukuba zivelise izinto ezintsha kwaye zikhuphisane - zihlanganise izinto ezine zikaLu ezikhawulezisa amandla avuselelekayo eTshayina.
U-Lu ubonakalise inkqubela phambili yase-China njengegalelo elibalulekileyo kwinguqu yamandla ebanzi yase-Asiya.
UWang ugxininise ukuba kwiifemu ezinkulu zamandla, inguqu yinkqubo entsonkothileyo, enemigangatho emininzi edityaniswe kwisicwangciso sabo esingundoqo.
"Into yokuqala iseyi-oyile kunye negesi eyandisiweyo, ngakumbi eyekhaya ... kwaye kufuneka sivumele inkqubo yemveliso ibe luhlaza kwaye ibe nekhabhoni ephantsi," utshilo uWang, egxininisa imfuneko yokugcina ukhuseleko lwamandla ngelixa i-decarbonising.
Ucacise ngamaphulo e-CNOOC ebonisa le ndlela yokwenza: I-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan (i-1.4 yeebhiliyoni zeedola) utyalo-mali lokufakela umbane amaqonga okugrumba kude nonxweme kuLwandle lwe-Bohai, ukunciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kokusebenza; ukudibanisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kunye namaqonga; ngokukhutheleyo ukuphuhlisa iteknoloji yokubamba, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa kwekhabhoni (CCUS); kunye nokuphucula ipotfoliyo yemveliso ukuya kwixabiso eliphezulu, imveliso ecocekileyo.
Inkampani yethu isoloko izibophelele ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zokwahlula ezisebenza kakuhle ngakumbi, ezihlangeneyo, nezingabizi kakhulu ngeli lixa ijolise ekuyilweni kokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, wethui-cyclone desander esebenza kakuhle kakhulusebenzisa i-ceramic ekwazi ukumelana nokunxiba (okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-anti-rosion kakhulu) izinto, ukufikelela kwisanti / ukususwa kwezinto eziqinileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0.5 microns kwi-98% yokunyanga igesi. Okanye, inokunyanga amanzi avelisiweyo ngokususa amasuntswana e-2 microns ngaphezulu kwe-98% ukuze iphinde ifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimithombo yamanzi, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yaselwandle ngelixa iphucula imveliso ye-oyile kunye nobuchwepheshe bokukhukula kwamanzi.
Sikholelwa ngokuqinileyo ukuba kuphela ngokuzisa izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu apho sinokuthi senze amathuba amakhulu okukhula kweshishini kunye nokuqhubela phambili kobungcali. Oku kuzinikezela kuphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nophuculo lomgangatho kuqhuba imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla, kusixhobisa ukuba sisoloko sizisa izisombululo ezingcono kubathengi bethu.
Ukuqhubela phambili, sihlala sizibophelele kwifilosofi yethu yophuhliso "ejolise kwimfuno yabathengi, iteknoloji eqhutywa yiteknoloji", ukudala ixabiso elizinzileyo kubathengi ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo emithathu ebalulekileyo:
1. Fumana iingxaki ezinokubakho kwimveliso yabasebenzisi kwaye uzisombulule;
2. Ukubonelela abasebenzisi ngezicwangciso ezifanelekileyo ngakumbi, ezifanelekileyo kunye nezixhobo eziphambili zemveliso;
3. Ukunciphisa iimfuno zokusebenza kunye nokugcinwa, ukunciphisa indawo yokushicilela unyawo, ubunzima besixhobo (esomileyo / ukusebenza), kunye neendleko zotyalo-mali kubasebenzisi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-30-2025