Isithangami se-“Energy Asia”, esisingathwe yi-PETRONAS (inkampani kawoyela kazwelonke yase-Malaysia) ene-CERAWeek ye-S&P Global njengozakwethu wolwazi, sivulwe kahle ngoJuni 16 eKuala Lumpur Convention Center. Ngaphansi kwendikimba ethi “Ukubumba Isimo Sendawo Yenguquko Yamandla Entsha Yase-Asia,” isithangami salo nyaka sihlanganise abenzi bezinqubomgomo, abaholi bezimboni kanye nabasebenzi bezamandla abavela emazweni angaphezu kuka-60 ahlanganisa imikhakha engama-38, ngokuhlanganyela bakhipha isimemezelo esinamandla sesinyathelo esiqinile nesihlelekile sokusheshisa ukuguqukela kwe-Asia ekufinyeleleni ekusaseni elingenalutho.
Enkulumweni yakhe yokuvula, u-Tan Sri Taufik, uMongameli kanye ne-CEO yeQembu le-PETRONAS kanye noSihlalo we-Energy Asia, waveza umbono wokusungula isithangami wokusetshenziswa kwezixazululo ngokubambisana. Ugcizelele: "E-Energy Asia, sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ukuphepha kwamandla nesimo sezulu akuphikisani kodwa kuyahambisana. Njengoba isidingo samandla e-Asia kulindeleke ukuthi sizophindeka kabili ngo-2050, kuphela ngokuhlanganisa yonke i-ecosystem yamandla ngesenzo esihlangene, esivumelanisiwe singakwazi ukuzuza ukuguqulwa kwamandla okulinganayo okungashiyi muntu emuva."
Ubuye waphawula: "Kulo nyaka, i-Energy Asia ibiza abaholi nochwepheshe kuwo wonke uwoyela negesi, amandla nezinsiza, ezezimali nezokusebenza, ezobuchwepheshe, kanye nemikhakha kahulumeni ukuze ihlanganise uguquko lwesistimu ye-ecosystem."
I-Energy Asia 2025 iqoqe izivakashi ezingaphezu kuka-180 ezidumile emhlabeni wonke, nababekhona kuhlanganise nabaholi bezamandla bamazwe ngamazwe abafana no-HE Haitham Al Ghais, uNobhala Jikelele we-OPEC; Patrick Pouyanné, uSihlalo kanye ne-CEO ye-TotalEnergies; kanye noMeg O'Neill, oyi-CEO kanye noMqondisi Ophethe we-Woodside Energy.
Lesi sithangami senze izingxoxo zamasu ezingaphezu kuka-50 ezigxile ezindikimbeni ezingu-7 ezibalulekile, zidingida ukusebenzelana kwamazwe ase-Asia kanye nokuhlola ekuthuthukiseni ukuvikeleka kwamandla, ukusheshisa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo, ukugqugquzela izixazululo zokususa ikhabhoni, ukugqugquzela ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe, kanye nokuthuthuka kwezomnotho nezenhlalakahle.
Uhulumeni waseShayina uqhubekisela phambili uguquko lwamandla akhe, ulekelelwa yizinqubo zemakethe nezinqubomgomo nezinhloso eziqondile, kanti umkhakha ozimele udlala indima ebalulekile, kusho abaphathi abakhulu baseChina kuleli sonto.
I-China yenza ukubusa okumbaxambili ezinhlelweni zamandla endabuko nezivuselelekayo, u-Wang Zhen, isekela lesazi sezomnotho e-China National Offshore Oil Corporation.
"Ukushintsha kwamandla eShayina akusekho empambana mgwaqo", esho.
UWang - ekhuluma noLu Ruquan, umongameli we-CNPC Economics and Technology Research Institute, emcimbini we-Energy Asia 2025 e-Kuala Lumpur, e-Malaysia - uthe i-China yenze uhlaka "lohlobo olusha lohlelo lwamandla" njengesiqondiso sikahulumeni esibalulekile.
"Uhulumeni usungula okulindelwe okuchaziwe," kusho u-Wang, encoma izindlela ezigxile emakethe ezilolongelwe iminyaka engama-40 yezinguquko, ifilosofi evulekile ekhuthaza ukubambisana, kanye nokuqamba okusha okuqhubekayo njengezindlela ezibalulekile ezivumela inqubekelaphambili.
Abaphathi badwebe isithombe sesizwe sisebenzisa isisekelo saso esikhulu sezimboni kanye nokucaciswa kwenqubomgomo ukuhola ukwakhiwa kwamandla avuselelekayo emhlabeni wonke, okugqugquzelwa ukuncintisana okunamandla kwemboni ezimele kanye nokusungula izinto ezintsha.
Ngasikhathi sinye, izikhondlakhondla zamandla ezwe ezifana ne-CNOOC zisebenzisa amasu ahlukene ukuze zisuse i-carbonise imisebenzi yazo ewumongo ye-hydrocarbon.
Umthetho Wamandla Wamandla Oyingqophamlando osanda kushaywa eShayina okokuqala ngqa ufaka izinqubomgomo zezwe zamandla ngaphakathi kohlaka olusemthethweni, ozayo njengoba izwe lifuna ukuthuthukisa ukuvikeleka kwalo kwamandla ngesikhathi libheke emnothweni wekhabhoni ephansi.
Umthetho ugxile kakhulu ezintweni ezivuselelekayo - ugcizelela izinhloso zezwe zokuthuthukisa isabelo samandla angewona amathambo emithini yawo yamandla.
Igqamisa ukuzibophezela kweChina ekwehliseni izinga layo lekhabhoni, ukubeka eqhulwini ukuthuthukiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo njengoba izwe lihlose ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu ngo-2030 kanye nokuzuza ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni ngo-2060.
Umthetho futhi ugunyaza ukwanda okuphawulekayo ekuhloleni nasekuthuthukisweni kwemithombo kawoyela yasekhaya negesi yemvelo, okubonwa njengokubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuzimela kwamandla eShayina.
Abashayeli ababalulekile benqubekelaphambili yamandla avuselelekayo e-China
U-Lu wethule idatha ukuze abonise ubukhulu benqubekelaphambili yezwe kumandla avuselelekayo: Umthamo wamandla elanga afakiwe waseShayina wawufinyelele cishe i-terawatt engu-1 ngasekupheleni kuka-April, emelela cishe u-40% wengqikithi yomhlaba wonke. Ngasikhathi sinye, umthamo wamandla omoya anqwabelene esizweni udlule amagigawathi angama-500, okwenza cishe ama-45% engqikithi yokufakwa komhlaba. Ugesi oluhlaza ngonyaka odlule wenze cishe u-20% wesamba esisetshenziswa eChina samandla.
U-Lu uthe lokhu kuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngokushesha kubangelwa izici ezine ezixhumene, ezigqamisa indima ebalulekile yebhizinisi elizimele.
U-Lu uhlonze ukuncintisana kwezimboni ezizimele njengento yokuqala ebalulekile.
“Zonke izinkampani zamandla amasha eChina… ziyizinkampani ezizimele… ziyaqhudelana zodwa,” esho.
Ubalule inqubomgomo kahulumeni engaguquki, esekelayo - enezinguquko, imibhalo yokuhlela kanye nezinqubomgomo ezithinta umkhakha ezikhishwa cishe minyaka yonke kule minyaka eyishumi edlule - njengensika yesibili.
Ukuqamba okusha kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nokukhuthaza okusebenzayo kwezamabhizinisi - ukukhuthaza izinkampani ukuthi zisungule futhi ziqhudelane - kuhlanganisa izici ezine zika-Lu ezisheshisa amandla avuselelekayo e-China.
U-Lu uphawule inqubekelaphambili yase-China njengegalelo elibalulekile ekushintsheni okubanzi kwamandla e-Asia.
U-Wang ugcizelele ukuthi kumafemu amakhulu kagesi, uguquko luyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, enezinhlangothi eziningi ehlanganiswe nesu eliwumgogodla.
"Into yokuqala kusewuwoyela negesi ethuthukisiwe, ikakhulukazi yasekhaya ... futhi kufanele sivumele uhlelo lokukhiqiza lube luhlaza futhi lube nekhabhoni ephansi," kusho u-Wang, egcizelela isidingo sokugcina ukuphepha kwamandla ngenkathi kukhishwa ikhabhoni.
Wachaza kabanzi ngezinhlelo ze-CNOOC ezibonisa le ndlela yokwenza: Utshalomali lwama-yuan ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-10 (amaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1.4) ukuze kufakwe ugesi izinkundla zokumba ogwini lolwandle e-Bohai Sea, kunciphisa kakhulu intuthu yokusebenza; ukuhlanganisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo nezinkundla; ukuthuthukisa ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe bokubanjwa kwekhabhoni, ukusetshenziswa kanye nokugcinwa (CCUS); kanye nokuthuthukisa iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo wayo iye enanini eliphezulu, ekuphumeni okuhlanzekile.
Inkampani yethu izimisele ngokuqhubekayo ekuthuthukiseni amathuluzi okuhlukanisa asebenza kahle, ahlangene, futhi angabizi kakhulu kuyilapho futhi igxile ezenzweni ezintsha ezithuthukisa imvelo. Ngokwesibonelo, yethuhigh-efficiency cyclone desandersebenzisa i-ceramic engagugiyo esezingeni eliphezulu (noma ebizwa ngokuthi, evimbela ukuguguleka okukhulu), ukufeza ukusebenza kahle kokususwa kwesihlabathi/okuqinile okungafika kuma-microns angu-0.5 ngo-98% ukuze kuhlanzwe igesi. Lokhu kuvumela igesi ekhiqiziwe ukuthi ifakwe ezinqolobaneni ukuze kuncishiswe indawo kawoyela esebenzisa igesi exubene nezikhukhula futhi ixazulule ngokuphawulekayo ukutholakala kwegesi kawoyela. Noma, ingakwazi ukwelapha amanzi akhiqiziwe ngokukhipha izinhlayiya zama-microns angu-2 ngaphezulu ku-98% ukuze iphinde ifakwe ngokuqondile kuma-reservoir, inciphise umthelela wemvelo yasolwandle kuyilapho ithuthukisa ukukhiqizwa kwendawo kawoyela ngobuchwepheshe bokugcwala kwamanzi.
Sikholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi ngokuletha izinto zokusebenza ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuphela esingadala amathuba amakhulu okukhula kwebhizinisi nokuthuthuka kochwepheshe. Lokhu kuzinikela ekusunguleni okusha okuqhubekayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwekhwalithi kuqhuba imisebenzi yethu yansuku zonke, kusinikeza amandla okuqhubeka siletha izixazululo ezingcono kumakhasimende ethu.
Ukuqhubekela phambili, sihlala sizibophezele ekuthuthukisweni kwefilosofi yethu yokukhula “okugxile ekufuneni kwamakhasimende, okusekelwe ebuchwephesheni obusha”, okudala inani elisimeme lamakhasimende ngokusebenzisa izilinganiso ezintathu ezibalulekile:
1. Thola izinkinga ezingaba khona ekukhiqizeni abasebenzisi futhi uzixazulule;
2. Nikeza abasebenzisi ngezinhlelo namathuluzi okukhiqiza afaneleka kakhulu, anengqondo futhi athuthuke kakhulu;
3. Yehlisa izimfuneko zokusebenza nokugcinwa, nciphisa indawo yokuphrinta unyawo, isisindo semishini (eyomile/ukusebenza), kanye nezindleko zokutshala imali kubasebenzisi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-30-2025