I-PR-10i-hydrocyclonic removeriyilwe kwaye ulwakhiwo olunelungelo elilodwa lomenzi wechiza kunye nofakelo lokususa loo masuntswana aqinileyo ngokugqithisileyo aqine ngokugqithisileyo, ubuninzi obunobunzima kunolwelo, nakuluphi na ulwelo okanye umxube onerhasi. Ngokomzekelo, amanzi avelisiweyo, amanzi olwandle, njl. Ukuhamba kungena ukusuka phezulu kwinqanawa kwaye emva koko "kwikhandlela", equlethwe ngamanani ahlukeneyo eediski apho i-PR-10 element ye-cyclonic ifakwe khona. Umjelo onama-solids ke uqukuqela ungene kwi-PR-10 kwaye amasuntswana aqinileyo ahlukaniswe kumlambo. Ulwelo olwahluliweyo olucocekileyo lukhatywa kwigumbi eliphezulu lenqanawa kwaye luhanjiswe kumbhobho wokuphuma, ngelixa amasuntswana aqinileyo ejulwa kwigumbi eliqinileyo elisezantsi ukuze aqokelele, abekwe emazantsi ukuze alahlwe kumsebenzi webhetshi ngesixhobo sokurhoxisa isanti ((SWD)TMseries).
Amanye amacandelo kunye nobuchule busetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusebenza kweoyile negesi. Ezi zixhobo ziquka izixhobo ze-wellhead, i-desander, i-cyclone separator, i-hydrocyclone, i-CFU kunye ne-IGF. Ngeli xesha, iindlela ezibizwa ngokuba yinaliti yamanzi kunye nohlalutyo lwamabala olwelo lusetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokusebenza kweoyile kunye negesi. Ngelixa imveliso ye-PR-10 iyingqayizivele yokususa iincinci ezintle kakhulu (umz. I-2 microns) kwaye ihlangabezane nemfuneko yokujova amanzi. I-cyclone ye-desanding kunye ne-PR-10 efakwe ingasetyenziselwa ngokukodwa ukususa amaqhekeza kumanzi avelisiweyo kwaye iphinde ifakwe kwi-reservoir ngaphandle kokongeza ezinye iikhemikhali, umzekelo we-Oxygen scavenger, i-De-former, i-Sludge breaker, i-Bactericide, njl. PR-10I-Cyclonic Remover, ukucubungula kwenziwa ngaphakathi kwenkqubo evaliweyo kwingcinezelo efanelekileyo, ngaphandle kokungena kwe-oxygen. Kwelinye i-advanteji, i-reinjection ayinakuba nayo ingxaki yoKuhambelana.
Kwihlabathi elintsonkothileyo lokutsalwa kwe-oyile, ukugcina uxinzelelo lwe-oyile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzinziseni amanqanaba emveliso kunye nokuphucula ukuchacha. Njengoko amasimi e-oyile ekhula, uxinzelelo lwendalo luyehla, lunciphisa amandla okukhupha ii-hydrocarbons ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuchasana noku, iindlela eziphuculweyo zokubuyisela ioli (EOR) ezifana nenaliti yamanzi ziye zaphunyezwa ngokubanzi. Isitofu samanzi sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ubomi bemveliso yentsimi yeoli, iqinisekisa ukuba oovimba abakhulu bayafunyanwa ngeli lixa kugcinwa ukuphila koqoqosho.
Ukuqonda iSitofu saManzi: Icebo eliPhambili ekuBuyiselweni kweOyile
Isitofu samanzi yindlela yesibini yokubuyisela eyilelwe ukugcina uxinzelelo kunye nokuphucula ukufuduswa kwe-oyile. Ngokugalela amanzi kwindawo yokugcina amanzi, abaqhubi banokutyhala i-oyile ukuya kumaqula emveliso, benyusa into yokubuyisela ngaphaya koxinzelelo lwendalo kuphela olunokufikelelwa. Le ndlela isetyenzisiwe amashumi eminyaka kwaye ihlala iyenye yezona zicwangciso zokonga imali ekwandiseni ukutsalwa kweoyile.
Kutheni I-Injection yamanzi ibalulekile ekunyuseni imveliso ye-oyile
Iziqulatho zeoyile azivelisi ngokungenammiselo ngexabiso elifanelekileyo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amandla okugcina amanzi ayancipha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni kwamanqanaba emveliso. Inaliti yamanzi ithomalalisa oku kwehla ngokuzalisa kwakhona uxinzelelo lwedama kunye nokugcina indlela yokuqhuba efunekayo yokuhamba kwe-oyile. Ukongeza, inaliti yamanzi iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokutshayela ioyile, inciphisa inani le-oyile eshiyekileyo evaleleke kulwalwa. Ngenxa yoko, le ndlela iqinisekisa ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kwee-hydrocarbons ezikhoyo, ekugqibeleni kuphuculwe inzuzo yentsimi.
Indlela Isitofu saManzi esisebenza ngayo kwiiNdawo zeoyile
ISayensi eNgemva kwesitofu saManzi: Ukugcina Uxinzelelo lwedama
Uxinzelelo lwe-reservoir luyimfuneko ekuhambeni kwe-hydrocarbon. Xa uxinzelelo luyancipha, i-oyile iba nzima ukuyikhupha, okukhokelela kumazinga aphantsi emveliso. Isitofu samanzi sichasana noku kwehla ngokubuyisela i-voids eshiywe yi-oyile ekhutshiweyo, ukugcina uxinzelelo kunye nokuququzelela intshukumo eqhubekayo yee-hydrocarbons ukuya kwimithombo yemveliso.
Inkqubo yokutofa: Ukusuka kuMthombo waManzi ukuya kwindawo yokugcina i-oyile
Amanzi asetyenziselwa ukutofa afunyanwa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amanzi olwandle, i-aquifers, okanye amanzi aphinda asetyenziswe. Phambi kokutofwa, amanzi anyangwa ukuze kususwe ungcoliseko kunye namasuntswana anokonakalisa indawo yokugcina amanzi. Iimpompo zoxinzelelo oluphezulu zithutha amanzi acociweyo kwimingxuma echongiweyo yesitofu, apho ithi ingene kwisiseko samatye kwaye incede ukususa i-oyile iye kumaqula avelisayo.
Iindidi zaManzi aSetyenzisiweyo: Amanzi olwandle, Amanzi aVeliswayo, kunye naManzi aNyango
- Amanzi olwandle: Isetyenziswa rhoqo kumasimi akude nonxweme ngenxa yobukho kodwa ifuna unyango olubanzi ukunqanda ukonakala kwedama.
- Amanzi Aveliswayo: Amanzi adityaniswe ne-hydrocarbons anokunyangwa kwaye afakwe kwakhona, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulahla kunye neempembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
- Amanzi aphathwayo: Amanzi amatsha okanye amtyuba athe ahlanjululwa ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana neemeko zamadama.
Iipateni zokutofa kunye nobuChwephesha: I-peripheral, iPateni, kunye ne-Gravity-Assisted injection
- Isitofu sePeripheral: Ukutofa amanzi kwincam yedama ukutyhala i-oyile iye kumaqula emveliso.
- Isitofu somzekelo: Indlela ecwangcisiweyo esebenzisa imingxuma yesitofu ebekwe ngobuchule ukudala ukuhanjiswa koxinzelelo olufanayo.
- Isitofu esiNceda ngomxhuzulane: Ukusebenzisa umahluko wendalo woxinaniso phakathi kwamanzi ne-oyile ukukhuthaza ukuhla kwe-oyile.
Iingenelo kunye nemingeni yokutofa ngamanzi
Ukwandiswa kweeReyithi zokuBuyiselwa kwe-Oli: Indlela ukutofa kwamanzi okunyusa ngayo iMveliso
Isitofu samanzi sinyusa kakhulu amazinga okubuyisela ngokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokususwa kweoyile. Ngokugcina uxinzelelo lwe-reservoir kunye nokuphucula ukunyakaza kwamanzi, obu buchule bunokukhupha i-20-40% ye-oyile ye-original eyongezelelweyo kwindawo (OOIP) ngaphaya kweyona nto inokuthi iphunyezwe yodwa.
Ukwandiswa kwexesha lokuPhila kweDama kunye nokuPhuculwa kokuSebenza kakuhle
Ukwandisa ubomi obunemveliso kwintsimi yeoli kuyinzuzo ephambili yokutofa kwamanzi. Uxinzelelo oluzinzileyo lwamaqula luthintela ukuncipha komthombo kwangaphambi kwexesha, nto leyo evumela abaqhubi ukuba baqhubeleke nemveliso kumanqanaba afanelekileyo kangangexesha elongeziweyo.
Imiceli mngeni eqhelekileyo: UkuPhumelela kwaManzi, ukuMdla, kunye nokuYabelana kwedama
- Ukuphumelela kwamanzi: Ukuveliswa kwamanzi kwangaphambi kwexesha kunokwenzeka ukuba i-injection ayilawulwa ngokufanelekileyo, ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kweoli kunye nokunyusa iindleko zokuphatha amanzi.
- Ukonakala kunye nokuKalwa: Iinkqubo zokutofa kwamanzi zisesichengeni sokuhlwa, ukunyuswa, kunye nokungcoliseka kwebhaktiriya, nto leyo efuna ukulungiswa okungqongqo.
- Ukuhambelana kwedama: Ayizizo zonke iidama eziphendula ngokufanelekileyo kwinaliti yamanzi, efuna uhlalutyo olunzulu lwe-geophysical phambi kokuphunyezwa.
Iingqwalasela zezoQoqosho: Iindleko vs. Iinzuzo zeXesha elide
Ngelixa inaliti yamanzi ingenisa iindleko zangaphambili zeziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokucocwa kwamanzi, iinzuzo zexesha elide ekuphuculweni kokubuyiswa kwe-oyile kunye nemveliso yentsimi ixesha elide ikholisa ukodlula inkcitho yokuqala. Ukubanakho kwezoqoqosho kuxhomekeke kumaxabiso eoli, iimpawu zedama, kunye nempumelelo yokusebenza.
Imiba yokusiNgqongileyo kunye noLawulo lokuTofa amanzi
Ukulawula iMithombo yaManzi: Ukurisayikilisha nokuLahlwa kwaManzi aveliswayo
Ngokunyuka kokuphononongwa kokusingqongileyo, abaqhubi be-oyile kufuneka bamkele iindlela zolawulo lwamanzi ezizinzileyo. Ukurisayikilisha kwamanzi avelisiweyo kunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ahlaziyekileyo kwaye kunciphisa imingeni yokulahlwa.
Iinkxalabo zokusiNgqongileyo: ukuKhuselwa kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye noZinzo
Isitofu samanzi esingaqwalaselwanga sinokubangela imingcipheko efana nokungcoliseka kwamanzi aphantsi komhlaba kunye nokushukuma kwenyikima. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokuhlola ezingqongqo kunye nokulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo kunciphisa le mingcipheko ngelixa kuqinisekiswa imisebenzi ezinzileyo.
Ukuthotyelwa koLawulo: iMigangatho yoShishino kunye neMimiselo kaRhulumente
Oorhulumente bamisela imithetho engqongqo malunga nokutofa kwamanzi ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kobutyebi. Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nemigaqo yasekhaya kubalulekile kwimisebenzi yezomthetho neyokuziphatha.
Izinto ezintsha kunye neeNdlela zexesha elizayo kwi-Injection yamanzi
I-Smart Water Injection: I-AI kunye noPhuculo oluqhutywa yiDatha
Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nexesha lokwenyani lohlalutyo lwedatha luguqula inaliti yamanzi. Iinkqubo zesitofu ezihlakaniphile zihlalutya iimpendulo zereservoir, zongeza amaxabiso enaliti, kwaye zihlengahlengise iiparamitha ngokuguquguqukayo ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza kakuhle.
Ukudibanisa iSitofu saManzi kunye nezinye iiNdlela zokuBuyiselwa kwe-oyile (EOR) ezongezelelweyo
Iindlela ze-Hybrid EOR, ezifana ne-injection ye-water-alternating-gas (WAG) kunye ne-injection yamanzi eyenziwe ngamachiza, ukuphucula ukubuyiswa kweoli ngokudibanisa iindlela ezininzi zokubuyisela.
Ikamva lokuBuyiswa kwe-oyile ngokuZinzileyo: Yintoni elandelayo ngokutofa amanzi?
Inkqubela phambili yexesha elizayo kwi-nanotechnology, iipolymers ezikrelekrele, kunye nenaliti yamanzi enetyuwa ephantsi ibambe isithembiso sokuphucula ngakumbi iindlela zokutofa kwamanzi ngelixa unciphisa iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo.
Ukuqukumbela
Indima yesitofu saManzi kwikamva leMveliso yeoli
Njengoko imfuno ye-oyile iqhubeka, inaliti yamanzi ihlala ililitye lembombo lokuphucula ukubuyiswa kwe-oyile. Ngokugcina uxinzelelo lwe-reservoir kunye nokwandisa ukufuduswa kweoli, obu buchule buqinisekisa ukuveliswa kwe-hydrocarbon ezinzileyo.
Ukulungelelanisa ngokuSebenzayo, iNdleko, kunye noXanduva lokusiNgqongileyo kwiiNdlela zokuTofwa kwamanzi
Ikamva lenaliti yamanzi lixhomekeke ekulungelelaniseni ukusebenza koqoqosho nolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Njengoko itekhnoloji iguquka, ishishini kufuneka lamkele iindlela ezikrelekrele, ezizinzileyo ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neenjongo ezimbini zokwandisa ukubuyiswa kwe-oyile kunye nokunciphisa unyawo lwendalo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-15-2025